I believe most M14 parts were parkerized using manganese phosphate. SAI uses a similar process for most parts, but I believe the more recent rifles have a blued finish on some small parts that are made overseas, such as the elevation knob, sight base, gas lock, etc.
Rifles under the 250k serial range seem to have a uniform parkerizing very similar to the original M14.
Early SAI rifles with USGI parts, will often have parts with a greenish tint that was caused by the parkerizing reacting to cosmoline.