... New member, new shooter. Apologies if this question has been asked.
I was wondering what people here suggest for proper safety operation on the M1a. ...
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1) There is no problem with 'dry-firing' the rifle. NO cartridge in the chamber (visually verify!) and no magazine. Pull the oprod about halfway back to **** the hammer, and then ease the oprod fully forward.
2) LEARN how to operate the trigger. The 1st stage (lighter pull weight) disengages most of the sear contact. The 2nd stage (when the 1st stage stops) is used to actually release the hammer. Learn how much trigger pull weight for the 1st stage, how much additional weight to 2nd stage WITHOUT having the hammer release, and how much more to release the hammer.
3) When the hammer does release, continue pulling the trigger and HOLD it fully rearward. When actually firing you should hold the trigger rearward until recoil has stopped and then remove finger from trigger and let the trigger go fully forward.
Don't use a delicate 'just touch it off' trigger pull - your finger will bounce around in the trigger guard and fire another shot - called a 'double'.
4) The hammer releasing and firing should never be a 'surprise' - if should only fire when you want it to. If it fires when you're not expecting it to there's a problem. You might not know the precise instant that the hammer will release, but it should be when you want it to.
The Safety
If you are carrying a loaded rifle, the safety should be ON. And the rifle should only be loaded when there is an immediate need or desire to shoot.
In most non-movement stationary target shooting, the rifle is being handled very carefully and the safety is rarely used. Keep your finger OUT of the trigger guard until ready to aim and shoot!
At a range, be careful to never point the muzzle at other people - straight UP or DOWN, or with the muzzle pointer down range.
When people are down range fixing their targets, never handle any firearms - YOU might know you are safe, but other people can't tell what you're doing.
When stopping shooting for people to go down range, remove the magazine, and open the bolt so it is visible that the rifle is unloaded - and just set it securely at your position or in a rack. Always verify with other people that you are going down range and that everyone is safe.
Be safe, and let people around you SEE that you are safe.
Jay