Greetings all,
I just bought an M1A rifle (modern long gun serial #268*** (two hundred sixty eight thousand # # #)). Bought used but near new.
I just want to learn more about it because it's my first M1A and though it comes with a scout squad length barrel (18.5") it's called a "Tanker". My research shows Tankers with a 16" barrels and muzzle brakes like the SOCOM. Mine has an 18.5" barrel, "Tanker" inscribed on barrel top ( see photo) and traditional flash hider with bayonet lug and no forward mount for scout style optics. Can anyone explain or shed light on this?
Historically the term 'Tanker' referred to an M1 Garand shortened to a barrel length of
18.25". Chamberings could be either .30-06 or 7.62/.308.
Despite internet commentary to the contrary, the military actually produced a *few* Tanker prototypes (just how many is disputed) of these shortened Garand, all then in .30-06, but the project was canned after the war ended.
Commercially built 'Tanker' Garands - in '06 and .308 - have been made over the years by various outfits. I have an Arlington Ordinance .308 Tanker and it runs fine. Tanker op rods are also reduced in length as part of the 'conversion' process ... In recent years Fulton Armory and even the CMP have offered their own M1 Tanker builds, typically in .308.
In the early 2000s, Tim Shufflin of Shuff's Parkerizing began experimenting with shortening a Garand to true over-all
carbine-length using a
16.1" barrel and a correspondingly shorten op rod. He found that using a Schuster Mfg. adjustable gas plug allowed the M1 gas system to be tuned to the energy level of the user's ammo and would assure reliable cycling without risk of damage to the bolt, op rod, gas cylinder, etc. As part of the conversion, he also uses Wolff XP recoil springs and installs a cross-pin modification to the follower rod.
His experiments resulted in the '
Mini-G,' so named to distinguish it from all the previous 18.25" M1 Tankers in circulation. He builds them using Criterion barrels in .308 and .30-06, and has also built many chambered in .35Whelen, also with Criterion barrels. Variations on Shuff's 'Mini-G' builds include adding Schuster M1 muzzle brakes or Ultimak forward rail mounts in place of the handguard in order to run scout optics or RDSs.
In the .308 chambering, Shufflin can also convert a standard M1 to what's known as a 'mag-fed Mini-G,' which accepts M1A/M14 mags. It has the same 16.1" barrel and the other mods described above, except he can add a stripper clip guide to the receiver as on an M1A.
Getting back to the O.P.'s question, SAI's current 'Tanker' M1A appears to be quite similar to Shuff's mag-fed Mini-G.
But the minor quibble is in using the moniker 'Tanker' for a 16" barrelled M1A, when the term originally applied to an 18.25" M1.
Edited to add photo of .308 mag-fed 16.1" Mini-G with 10-rd SAI mag and Sig Romeo5 mini-RDS on Ultimak Scout rail mount.