With a unitized GC it is easy to mark the rear end of the cut inside the stock for the GC. Heck, you can do it with a non unitized front band and GC as well.
If you are going to glue the stock ferrule on, that should be done first. Some guys like to modify the stock ferrule before they glue it, others prefer to modify it after they glue it. Doesn't matter as long as the ferrule is modified and glued on. (On a NM rifle or Long Range rifle.)
Stick the unitized cylinder or front band and cylinder in the stock and push it up tight against the ferrule. Take a scribe or pencil and mark the end of the cylinder. Move the GC around so you get a line of marks on the bottom and up the sides of the barrel channel in the stock. Violla! You have the end of the cut necessary to clear the gas cylinder as it can not go back further than that. If you use shims between the barrel shoulder and unitzed cylinder, the cut will only be about .020-.030" behind the cylinder. When you place a 1/32" shim between the ferrule and front band during glass bedding (so those two parts don't rub in recoil), the cut will have PLENTY of room on a wood stock for the wood to "grow" or expand in moist seasons and not touch the rear of the cylinder.
When you have to build four brand new NM rifles from standard M14's in a week's time, you have to come up with ways to do everything FAST and correct the first time, so you don't have to go back and clear more. This is what I came up with to measure and cut this clearance the first time, every time. It is also what I taught my OJT's when I was the Instructor of OJT's at the RTE Shop (Apprenticeship Instructor).
If you are going to glue the stock ferrule on, that should be done first. Some guys like to modify the stock ferrule before they glue it, others prefer to modify it after they glue it. Doesn't matter as long as the ferrule is modified and glued on. (On a NM rifle or Long Range rifle.)
Stick the unitized cylinder or front band and cylinder in the stock and push it up tight against the ferrule. Take a scribe or pencil and mark the end of the cylinder. Move the GC around so you get a line of marks on the bottom and up the sides of the barrel channel in the stock. Violla! You have the end of the cut necessary to clear the gas cylinder as it can not go back further than that. If you use shims between the barrel shoulder and unitzed cylinder, the cut will only be about .020-.030" behind the cylinder. When you place a 1/32" shim between the ferrule and front band during glass bedding (so those two parts don't rub in recoil), the cut will have PLENTY of room on a wood stock for the wood to "grow" or expand in moist seasons and not touch the rear of the cylinder.
When you have to build four brand new NM rifles from standard M14's in a week's time, you have to come up with ways to do everything FAST and correct the first time, so you don't have to go back and clear more. This is what I came up with to measure and cut this clearance the first time, every time. It is also what I taught my OJT's when I was the Instructor of OJT's at the RTE Shop (Apprenticeship Instructor).