Personally, I'd like to see a run of Bula mil spec rifles for reissue to the troops that need M-14's. Upgrade the optics and we'd be good to go. A Bula M-14 with an ACOG would be sweet to say the least.
I do not advocate the general issue of AR-10 type rifles to the troops.
Well, to make a long story short, the US Army realized in the mid-200Xs that it needed a standardized Squad Designated Marksman (SDM) rifle capable of accurately engaging enemies out to 600 meters (the M4 Carbine and M16 rifle were considered 300 meter rifles w/ M855 ammo, more or less). Rather than spend 2 or 3 years developing and releasing a contract for a new rifle, Rock Island Arsenal got funding to pull 6200 "condition A" M14s out of storage and make EBR-RIs circa 2008-2011 to equip every US Army Squad with a 7.62mm SDM rifle. Pictanney Arsenal apparently purchased another 3k SAGE chassis but I don't know what happened to them. Regarding the EBR-RI, it was a cheap and effective SDM, but its heavy, and old technology with some key parts that have not been made in roughly 50 years. (Note: The Mk 11 Mod 0/M110 was - and is - a very expensive sound suppressed 1-MOA capable semi-auto
sniper rifle and it doesn't belong in the same conversation as an EBR-RI).
Now that the wars have wound down the US Army procurement folks did a big open competition for a modular 7.62mm rifle to replace the 6,200 EBR-RIs on a one-for-one basis. After a competition of various rifles, the H&K G28E type rifle won the contract as the US Army's official new SDMR rifle. It's nomenclature is M110
A1. What it provides is a high level of modularity and light weight, and the US Army now thinks is a good idea for even SDM soldiers to have a sound suppressed rifle (not just the formal Snipers who go thru sniper school). It has advanced ergonomics, and its made of materials that won’t rust (unlike the carbon steel M14 and its steel magazines). Optic is a 1-6X SigSauer scope - as its designed to be effective out to 600 meters, just like the M14 EBR-RI. Here's what the US Army started getting in 2019-20, and I think orders are for 6,000 of them to be delivered by mid-2021, one for each US Army Squad, and a one-for-one replacement for the retired EBR-RIs.
German firearms manufacturer Heckler & Koch has shipped the first batch of its new M110A1 Squad Designated Marksman Rifles to the U.S. Army. Between 5,000 and 6,000 of the new rifles will be delivered to the Army through mid-2021, a company statement said.
www.stripes.com
How modular is this rifle? Well, the US Army also had requirements for a compact semi-automatic sniper system (CSASS contract). This version is for the school trained snipers, and H&K won that contract too with their entry. As far as I can tell - there are only 3 parts that are different on the SDMR vs CSASS sniper rifles, the later of which is designed to have an effective range out to 900 or 1,000 meters. Here's the 3 differences I’ve noted:
1. Much more powerful S&B 3-20x scope to allow snipers to have a precise 1000 meter optic system.
2. Slower twist rate barrel for M118LR or Mk 316 Mod 0 ammo w/ 175 grain bullets (I think it's 1:10 twist, but can't recall)
3. Stock has an adjustable cheek rest to allow better ergonomics and adjustment capability to accommodate current and future NightVision (NV) gear/optics, which snipers obviously employ.
That's it. Changing three parts and a rifle can be converted from SDMR to a compact sniper rifle. Logistics is much easier for the field, as is training - since rifles’s overall configuration is similar to an M4/M16A2. The gas piston design is easy to suppress and quite durable. (I won't even go into the issues of suppressing a gas-port actuated M14 that relies on the proper port pressure to reliably function). Here's the CSASS version, I think over 3500 have been ordered for the US Army, probably replacing many (or most?) of the M110s that have been in service for over a decade. You can see the big scope and adj cheek rest that gives it away as the sniper version:
Bottom-line: The M14 is a historic and nostalgic rifle designed in the mid-20th century, but the US military has moved on. They are now using a much more modular rifle that is similar to those used by the German Army, but of course built to US Army specifications. I don't see much point in pontificating (or fantasizing) about Bula or some other M1A manufacture making inroads within the US military in the 21st century. In fact, we appear to be disposing the M14s at this point. I heard that a small number of M14 EBR-RI rifles are now being sold off via the Foreign Military Sales to allies in Europe (I suspect to some Eastern European states that were once part of USSR, but I'm not sure).
Obviously I like the M1 and M14 platforms, and have invested a lot in my little collection, but after roughly 60 years of on-and-off service within the US Military from the early 1960s to the late 201Xs, it's considered an obsolete weapon system from Big Army’s perspective and it doesn't meet today's military requirements like these lightweight, suppressed, modular rifles do (and they also don't rust). So let's enjoy M1As for what they are, interesting pieces of history, but technology marches on...